4 Best Practices for Scaling Multi-Cloud Inference Workloads

Table of Contents
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    Prodia Team
    November 25, 2025
    AI Inference

    Key Highlights:

    • AI tasks are categorised into training, reasoning, and data processing, each with distinct resource requirements.
    • In 2025, 80-90% of AI compute usage was attributed to reasoning, emphasising the need for infrastructure supporting real-time deployment.
    • Low latency in inference workloads is critical for user experience, necessitating optimised infrastructure for multi-cloud scaling.
    • Techniques like model quantization and distributed Key-Value Cache systems can reduce resource demands and optimise processing.
    • A multi-cloud strategy enhances flexibility and resilience but comes with challenges such as management complexity and security vulnerabilities.
    • Cost-efficient practises include adopting serverless designs, utilising spot instances, and implementing robust monitoring tools.
    • Automation and orchestration, particularly through Kubernetes, are essential for managing multi-cloud environments and improving operational agility.
    • 58% of organisations use Kubernetes to scale multi-cloud inference workloads, highlighting its importance in resource management.

    Introduction

    In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, organizations are increasingly adopting multi-cloud strategies to boost operational efficiency and scalability. This shift not only enhances performance but also offers flexibility and resilience. However, as companies explore these advantages, they encounter significant challenges, including management complexity and security concerns.

    How can organizations effectively navigate these hurdles? By understanding the critical factors that influence performance and cost, they can maximize the benefits of a multi-cloud approach while ensuring optimal resource utilization. This article delves into best practices for scaling multi-cloud inference workloads, providing insights that empower organizations to thrive in this dynamic environment.

    Understand AI Workload Characteristics for Effective Scaling

    To effectively scale AI tasks, understanding their unique characteristics is essential. AI tasks fall into three categories: training, reasoning, and data processing. Each category has distinct requirements regarding compute power, memory, and storage. For example, training tasks typically demand substantial computational resources and can be executed in batches, while evaluation tasks prioritize low latency and high availability. Notably, in 2025, it was found that 80-90% of AI compute usage stemmed from reasoning rather than training, underscoring the need for infrastructure that supports real-time deployment.

    As Kevin Tubbs emphasized, slow AI-driven services can severely impact user experience, making low latency in inference workloads critical. By thoroughly examining these characteristics, organizations can optimize their infrastructure for scaling multi-cloud inference workloads, thereby allocating resources effectively, reducing bottlenecks, and enhancing performance. Understanding data flow and processing needs is vital for designing efficient data pipelines that minimize latency and boost throughput. For instance, employing techniques like model quantization-reducing numerical precision from 16-bit to 8-bit or even 4-bit-can significantly decrease resource demands without compromising accuracy. Additionally, distributed Key-Value (KV) Cache systems can store intermediate results, preventing redundant computations and further optimizing processing.

    These strategies collectively contribute to a robust infrastructure capable of effectively supporting scaling multi-cloud inference workloads. Practical examples, such as Baseten's use of NVIDIA Dynamo to double serving speed, illustrate how infrastructure enhancements can lead to significant performance improvements. By incorporating insights from case studies, including the influence of storage on the AI lifecycle, organizations can deepen their understanding and application of these principles in real-world scenarios.

    Evaluate Multi-Cloud Strategies: Benefits and Challenges

    Implementing a multi-cloud approach is beneficial for scaling multi-cloud inference workloads. It enhances flexibility, boosts resilience, and allows organizations to optimize expenses by leveraging the best services from various providers. However, this strategy also introduces challenges, including:

    • Increased management complexity
    • Potential security vulnerabilities
    • The necessity for robust governance frameworks in the context of scaling multi-cloud inference workloads

    Organizations must evaluate their specific needs and capabilities when considering a multi-cloud strategy. For example, a company might choose to run its AI training processes on a cloud service that excels in GPU features while scaling multi-cloud inference workloads with a different provider for tasks requiring lower latency. This strategic distribution can lead to substantial performance improvements and cost savings.

    Yet, achieving these benefits requires meticulous planning and execution. By carefully navigating the complexities of a multi-cloud environment, organizations can position themselves for success in an increasingly competitive landscape.

    Implement Cost-Efficient Practices for Scaling Inference Workloads

    To scale multi-cloud inference workloads cost-effectively, organizations must adopt several best practices. Embracing serverless designs or managed services that automatically adjust to demand can significantly reduce costs associated with unused resources. Serverless functions operate on a pay-per-use model, meaning businesses only pay for actual execution time. This can lead to operational savings of up to 60%. For example, implementing serverless solutions can save ₹20.16 lakhs per 100 GPU equivalents annually. Additionally, utilizing spot instances or reserved capacity for non-essential tasks allows organizations to capitalize on lower pricing options, further enhancing cost efficiency.

    Robust monitoring and analytics tools are essential for tracking usage patterns and dynamically optimizing asset allocation. A company analyzing its inference workload patterns can adjust its resource allocation to ensure it only pays for what it needs, avoiding unnecessary expenses. Furthermore, improving model performance through techniques like quantization can significantly reduce the computational resources required, leading to additional savings. Continuous batching is another effective strategy that enhances GPU utilization and lowers costs by processing multiple requests simultaneously. By implementing these strategies, organizations can effectively manage their AI inference tasks, especially in the context of scaling multi-cloud inference workloads, while minimizing operational expenses. As Tiffany McDowell notes, serverless functions provide a flexible pricing model that eliminates costs associated with unused assets, making them particularly suitable for AI tasks with fluctuating processing needs.

    Leverage Automation and Orchestration for Streamlined Operations

    Effectively managing multi-cloud environments is crucial for scaling multi-cloud inference workloads, which presents a significant challenge for organizations today. Automation and orchestration tools are essential in overcoming this hurdle, and Kubernetes stands out as a powerful solution. It automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications across diverse cloud platforms, making it crucial for managing intricate workflows. This orchestration capability ensures optimal asset utilization and supports scaling multi-cloud inference workloads by balancing tasks across clouds.

    Notably, 58% of organizations now utilize Kubernetes for scaling multi-cloud inference workloads, highlighting its significance in this domain. For instance, automation scripts can dynamically allocate assets based on real-time demand, significantly reducing the time and effort associated with manual configurations. Additionally, strong monitoring and alerting systems provide valuable insights into performance metrics and usage, enabling teams to make quick, informed decisions.

    By harnessing these technologies, organizations can improve operational agility while scaling multi-cloud inference workloads, minimizing downtime, and preventing resource wastage. This ultimately drives efficiency in AI-driven initiatives. As the Certified Kubernetes AI Conformance Program prepares for its version 2.0 release in 2026, organizations must stay informed about the evolving capabilities of Kubernetes. Assessing GPU scheduling efficiency and integrating with existing MLOps tooling will be vital to scaling multi-cloud inference workloads and optimizing multi-cloud strategies.

    Conclusion

    Scaling multi-cloud inference workloads effectively requires a deep understanding of AI workload characteristics and the adoption of strategic best practices. Recognizing the distinct needs of training, reasoning, and data processing tasks enables organizations to tailor their infrastructure, enhancing performance and minimizing latency. This foundational knowledge is crucial for optimizing resources and implementing innovative solutions, such as model quantization and distributed caching, to streamline operations.

    Key strategies for navigating multi-cloud environments have been highlighted throughout this article:

    1. Evaluating the benefits and challenges of multi-cloud strategies
    2. Implementing cost-efficient practices like serverless designs
    3. Leveraging automation tools such as Kubernetes for orchestration

    Each of these elements plays a vital role in ensuring organizations meet the demands of AI workloads while achieving significant cost savings and operational efficiencies.

    The journey toward scaling multi-cloud inference workloads is marked by careful planning and execution. As organizations increasingly adopt multi-cloud strategies, they must remain vigilant in monitoring their infrastructure and continuously adapting to changing demands. Embracing these best practices will not only enhance performance but also position organizations to thrive in the competitive landscape of AI-driven initiatives.

    The time to optimize multi-cloud inference workloads is now-seize the opportunity to innovate and lead in this transformative era.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the three categories of AI tasks?

    The three categories of AI tasks are training, reasoning, and data processing.

    What are the distinct requirements for training tasks?

    Training tasks typically demand substantial computational resources and can be executed in batches.

    Why is low latency important for evaluation tasks?

    Low latency is critical for evaluation tasks because they prioritize high availability and quick response times, which impact user experience.

    What percentage of AI compute usage in 2025 was attributed to reasoning?

    In 2025, 80-90% of AI compute usage stemmed from reasoning rather than training.

    How can organizations optimize their infrastructure for AI workloads?

    Organizations can optimize their infrastructure by thoroughly understanding AI workload characteristics, which helps in effectively allocating resources, reducing bottlenecks, and enhancing performance.

    What is the significance of understanding data flow and processing needs?

    Understanding data flow and processing needs is vital for designing efficient data pipelines that minimize latency and boost throughput.

    What technique can reduce resource demands without compromising accuracy?

    Model quantization, which reduces numerical precision from 16-bit to 8-bit or even 4-bit, can significantly decrease resource demands without compromising accuracy.

    How do distributed Key-Value (KV) Cache systems contribute to AI processing?

    Distributed KV Cache systems can store intermediate results, preventing redundant computations and optimizing processing further.

    Can you provide an example of infrastructure enhancement improving AI performance?

    An example is Baseten's use of NVIDIA Dynamo, which doubled serving speed, illustrating how infrastructure enhancements can lead to significant performance improvements.

    Why is it important to incorporate insights from case studies in AI infrastructure?

    Incorporating insights from case studies helps organizations deepen their understanding and application of AI principles in real-world scenarios, particularly regarding the influence of storage on the AI lifecycle.

    List of Sources

    1. Understand AI Workload Characteristics for Effective Scaling
    • Big four cloud giants tap Nvidia Dynamo to boost AI inference (https://sdxcentral.com/news/big-four-cloud-giants-tap-nvidia-dynamo-to-boost-ai-inference)
    • AWS, Google, Microsoft and OCI Boost AI Inference Performance for Cloud Customers With NVIDIA Dynamo (https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/think-smart-dynamo-ai-inference-data-center)
    • Storage is the New AI Battleground for Inference at Scale (https://weka.io/blog/ai-ml/inference-at-scale-storage-as-the-new-ai-battleground)
    • Overcoming the cost and complexity of AI inference at scale (https://redhat.com/en/blog/overcoming-cost-and-complexity-ai-inference-scale)
    • Multi-Tenancy for AI Inference at Meta Scale  | At Scale Conferences (https://atscaleconference.com/multi-tenancy-for-ai-inference-at-meta-scale)
    1. Evaluate Multi-Cloud Strategies: Benefits and Challenges
    • Exploring Multi-Cloud Strategies: Benefits and Challenges (https://datacenters.com/news/the-rise-of-multi-cloud-strategies-exploring-the-benefits-and-challenges)
    • Multi-Cloud Strategies: Benefits and Challenges in Business (https://convotis.com/en/news/multi-cloud-strategies-benefits-and-challenges-in-business)
    • The benefits and challenges of multi-cloud management (https://liquidweb.com/blog/multi-cloud-benefits-challenges)
    • The Arguments for and Against a Multi-Cloud Strategy (https://impactmybiz.com/blog/multi-cloud-strategy-debate)
    • Multi-Cloud Strategy for AI: Benefits and Implementation (https://aimegazine.com/multi-cloud-strategy-for-ai-benefits-and)
    1. Implement Cost-Efficient Practices for Scaling Inference Workloads
    • Cost-Efficient Autoscaling Strategies for AI Workloads (https://cloudoptimo.com/blog/cost-efficient-autoscaling-strategies-for-ai-workloads)
    • Best Tools for Managing AI Inference Costs in 2025 (https://flexprice.io/blog/best-tools-for-managing-ai-inference-costs)
    • How to scale AI cost-effectively with serverless functions (https://telnyx.com/resources/how-to-scale-ai-cost)
    • Green AI in India: How Serverless Inferencing Cuts Energy Costs in Data Centers | Daily Host News (https://dailyhostnews.com/green-ai-in-india-how-serverless-inferencing-cuts-energy-costs-in-data-centers)
    • Overcoming the cost and complexity of AI inference at scale (https://redhat.com/en/blog/overcoming-cost-and-complexity-ai-inference-scale)
    1. Leverage Automation and Orchestration for Streamlined Operations
    • EMA™ Radar for Workload Automation and Orchestration Evaluates the 10 Most Capable and Forward-looking Solutions on the Market (https://prnewswire.com/news-releases/ema-radar-for-workload-automation-and-orchestration-evaluates-the-10-most-capable-and-forward-looking-solutions-on-the-market-302599274.html)
    • Multicloud Management with Al and Kubernetes (https://paloaltonetworks.com/cyberpedia/kubernetes-multicloud-management)
    • CNCF Establishes Standards For Running AI Workloads On Kubernetes (https://forbes.com/sites/janakirammsv/2025/11/18/cncf-establishes-standards-for-running-ai-workloads-on-kubernetes)
    • AI Orchestration Automation in Multi-Cloud Environments (https://nuroblox.com/ai-orchestration-automation-multi-cloud-environments)

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